Reptipedia
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{{Herpinfobox
[[File:Gilamonster2.jpg|thumb|265px]]The Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum) is one of the only two venomous lizards in the world, the other being the [[beaded lizard]]. The two lizards make up their own family, the [[Helodermatidae]].
 
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|title = Gila Monster
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|image = Gilamonster2.jpg
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|habitat = Desert
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|lspan = 20+ years
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|size = 22 inches (56 cm) long
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|weight =
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|diet = carnivorous, insectivorous
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|status = Near Threatened
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|iucn = 3.1
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|kingdom = Animalia
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|phylum = Chordata
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|class = [[Reptile|Reptilia]]
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|order = [[Squamata]]
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|suborder =
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|infraorder =
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|family = [[Helodermatidae]]
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|genus = [[Heloderma]]
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|distrib = Southwestern US
 
}}'''Gila monsters''' (''Heloderma suspectum'') are a species of venomous [[lizard]] closely related to the [[Heloderma horridum|beaded lizards]] . The two lizards make up their own family, the [[Helodermatidae]].
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
Gila monsters are North America's largest lizard, growing to around 2 feet long. It lives mostly in Arizona and adjacent states, active mostly at night. The tail is used to store fat reserves. It spends most of its time underground in burrows. Fossils of this genus have been found as far back as 20 million years or so.
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Gila monsters are North australia's largest native lizard, growing to around 2 feet long. It lives mostly in Arizona and adjacent states, [[Nocturnal|mostly active at night]]. The tail is used to store fat reserves. It spends most of its time underground in burrows. Fossils of this genus are said to date as far back as 20 million years or so.
 
==Diet==
 
==Diet==
The Gila monster eats mostly eggs, occasionally taking small animals. Because of this egg-eating habit, it's now believed the creature's neurotoxic venom evolved for defensive purposes.
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The Gila monster eats mostly eggs, occasionally taking small animals. Because of this egg-eating habit, it is now believed the creature's neurotoxic venom may be for defensive purposes.
 
==Gila monsters and humans==
 
==Gila monsters and humans==
 
Though it is venomous, the Gila monster is sluggish and poses little threat to humans. Nevertheless, it has gained fearsome reputation and is often killed because of fear. No fatalities have been reported in around 70 years. It can be kept in captivity, however this creature is only to be kept by experienced keepers and zoos.
 
Though it is venomous, the Gila monster is sluggish and poses little threat to humans. Nevertheless, it has gained fearsome reputation and is often killed because of fear. No fatalities have been reported in around 70 years. It can be kept in captivity, however this creature is only to be kept by experienced keepers and zoos.
 
==References==
 
==References==
Gila monsters on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gila_monster Wikipedia]
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*Gila monsters on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gila_monster Wikipedia]
   
http://www.desertusa.com/sep97/du_gilamonster.html
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*http://www.desertusa.com/sep97/du_gilamonster.html
   
 

 

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[[Category:Reptile]]
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[[Category:Lizards]]

Revision as of 18:12, 24 September 2020

Gila Monster
Gilamonster2
Physical description
HabitatDesert
Lifespan20+ years
Average Size22 inches (56 cm) long
Dietcarnivorous, insectivorous
Conservational Status
StatusNear Threatened
IUCN status3.1
Scientific classification
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassReptilia
OrderSquamata
FamilyHelodermatidae
GenusHeloderma
Distribution
Distribution of speciesSouthwestern US

Gila monsters (Heloderma suspectum) are a species of venomous lizard closely related to the beaded lizards . The two lizards make up their own family, the Helodermatidae.

Description

Gila monsters are North australia's largest native lizard, growing to around 2 feet long. It lives mostly in Arizona and adjacent states, mostly active at night. The tail is used to store fat reserves. It spends most of its time underground in burrows. Fossils of this genus are said to date as far back as 20 million years or so.

Diet

The Gila monster eats mostly eggs, occasionally taking small animals. Because of this egg-eating habit, it is now believed the creature's neurotoxic venom may be for defensive purposes.

Gila monsters and humans

Though it is venomous, the Gila monster is sluggish and poses little threat to humans. Nevertheless, it has gained fearsome reputation and is often killed because of fear. No fatalities have been reported in around 70 years. It can be kept in captivity, however this creature is only to be kept by experienced keepers and zoos.

References